Several parked cars at a car dealership in Japan.

Photo by taichi nakamura / Unsplash

How Digital Approaches are Disrupting Brick-and-Mortar Businesses: The Case of Car Buying and Selling

The car buying and selling industry has mainly been controlled by physical dealerships, where customers go in person to negotiate, take test drives, and fill out paperwork. But now, online platforms are changing this process, giving customers more convenience, clearer pricing, and better deals. This change is part of a larger trend where technology is reshaping industries and using cost-saving strategies to beat traditional businesses.

Economies of Scale: A Game-Changer in the Auto Market

Many factors have contributed to the evolution of this industry; one of the more significant reasons is the concept of economies of scale - a notion that a business can minimize its costs as it grows. By their very nature, online platforms have this advantage over brick-and-mortar businesses. Four-wall businesses may have to spend money on locations, staff, and inventory. In contrast, online marketplaces have the capability to tend to more and more customers at very little extra cost. The companies such as Carvana, ACKODrive, and AutoTrader make maximum use of technology to enable them to handle bulk transactions.

For example, traditional dealerships have high costs like keeping showrooms open, paying salespeople, and advertising locally. On the other hand, online platforms spend money on building strong websites and systems that can automate things like price checking, matching customers to cars, and offering financing. As these platforms grow, their costs per transaction go down so they can offer better prices or improve the customer experience.

Convenience and Consumer Preference

A big reason more people are turning to online platforms is the time and effort they save. Today’s customers care about efficiency, and the old way of buying cars isn’t as attractive. With digital platforms, customers can browse thousands of car listings, compare prices, and even buy a car from home. Some platforms will even deliver the car straight to the buyer’s door, unlike the old way of visiting multiple dealerships.

New technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality have opened up online sites that offer virtual test drives or 3D views of cars. These allow customers to look at vehicles without the need to visit a dealer, making the buying process even simpler.

Price Competition and Market Efficiency

Websites also create competition in the market in terms of price levels and efficiency. Prices are ambiguous and bargainable at conventional dealers. Online price listing is uncomplicated and realistic according to the current market situation. The transparency keeps customers from overpaying and encourages sellers toward a more level playing field.

Economists talk about perfect competition when many buyers and sellers are involved, and no one can control prices. While the car market isn’t perfectly competitive, online platforms make it more competitive by giving consumers more information and expanding the number of sellers. For example, a seller in Texas can easily sell a car to a buyer in New York, which removes the limits of geography.

The Struggles of Traditional Dealerships

Most dealerships often bank their profit on high-margin items such as warranty products, financing, or service packages. Now, prospective buyers go online and offer them for much lower costs at times.

It is difficult for a traditional dealership to expand, with costs for a new outlet and staff being a significant factor. These costs pale compared to the minimal costs of increased technology and server capacity for online platforms.

The Future of Car Buying and Selling

An argument can be made that the future of car buying is online, as these platforms will only continue to increase, transforming the car-buying market. However, this doesn't mean the transition will be easy. 

Online platforms need to be trusted, not to mention reliable. Some buyers feel uneasy purchasing their car without an in-person check, and fake listings and delayed delivery can break a consumer's faith, sending them back to the trusted dealership. Hybrid models, thus, may soon be common, with online platforms offering inspection centres or test drive spots along with their online services.

Conclusion

The entire car buying and selling ecosystem is disrupted to show how powerful a digital platform can be when the principle of economies of scale works. These online platforms offer convenience, price transparency, better alternatives, and a wider choice. This change substantially impacts brick-and-mortar stores and underscores the significance of staying ahead of the curve in an ever-changing market.