Taiwan’s Economic Outlook: Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Wars

City skyline at dusk featuring Taipei 101, modern buildings, and a red rooftop in the foreground under a blue twilight sky.

Taiwan’s Economic Outlook: Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Wars

Amid escalating global trade tensions, the relationship between the Taiwanese government and the island's top manufacturers like Foxconn matter a great deal. U.S. trade policy, reshaped under President Donald Trump, has pushed import tariffs on goods made in Mexico and Canada to 25 percent, with significant implications for companies that sell primarily to the U.S. As a backup, the Taiwanese government is ready to alleviate the impact of introducing higher tariffs on exports from Mexico on domestic manufacturers.

The Taiwanese government, which also recognizes the potential negative impact of tariff increases, is helping out local manufacturers, a number of which are training new operations in Mexico. Taiwanese companies have long eyed Mexico, with its proximity to the U.S. border and friendlier economic climate. This allows them to create a business model aimed at selling products to the U.S. market more effectively. Since 1999, Taiwanese companies in Mexico had created about 70,000 jobs, and this year they were projected to invest $4 billion into the Mexican economy. Facing the imminent increase in duties on Mexican products, Taiwanese companies declared their intention to further strengthen their positions in the country in November, one month after Trump's election victory. 

Taiwanese authorities’ response has included pledges of support to Foxconn and other major businesses in light of newfound tariff boundaries. They provide some financial support and also business strategy consulting and assistance with alternate routes and market access. For Taiwan, this guidance confirm what is already known during troubled times: that support is needed to offset the effects of trade restrictions and to ensure the sustainability of the island's economy.

Given the increasing geopolitical tension between Taiwan and China, the Taiwanese government has banned DeepSeek technology among government workers and companies of strategic importance. That decision was motivated by national security fears of espionage or cyberattacks from the Chinese.

Such limitations have been enacted around the world. In Italy, the newly popular AI ​​platform DeepSeek is already banned. At the same time, the U.K. authorities warned their citizens and business representatives, while U.S. defense officials have barred employees from using DeepSeek. The same thing happened at the beginning of the rise of ChatGPT when an employee of Samsung used sensitive corporate data to train its own chatbot, prompting a company-wide ban on that.

Such measures reflect the distrust of the Taiwanese officials’ willingness to shield sensitive data and key industries from external threats. DeepSeek’s ban suggests that security concerns are receiving growing scrutiny—and that the world should take stricter measures in how it vets foreign technologies.

Furthermore, changes to U.S. trade policy have reverberated through the cryptocurrency market. Based on the economic calendar, key events like tariff hikes and trade negotiations have triggered uncertainty and instability in digital assets. 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, along with 10% duties on goods from China, have created uncertainty and instability.  This caused Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to fall significantly  before stabilizing near all-time highs (ATH).

This volatility was triggered by the trade war, with investors increasingly worried about trade restrictions and a possible worsening of the global economic situation. As a result, they withdrew funds from crypto assets in favor of more stable instruments. However, uncertainty continues to influence cryptocurrency trends although regulators and analysts try to stabilize the market.

The dynamics between the Taiwanese authorities and Foxconn shed light on the challenges facing the modern-day global economy and geopolitical changes. Helping out domestic producers who would have to face new trade barriers, preventing information leakage and the influence of the trade war on the cryptocurrency ecosystem are all closely related issues illustrating how intertwined many things in the modern economy have become. Taiwan is adapting to new challenges for maintaining its competitive position in the global market, contributing to the sustainable development of the national economy in the face of uncertainty.