Economics Online

Abstract black and white network of interconnected threads and nodes, representing complex data connections

Financial Markets

Network Externalities and the Advancing Scale of Layer-2 Protocols

Published on August 07, 2026

Gold Bitcoin coin resting on a laptop keyboard beside the touchpad

Crypto Innovation & Technology

Compute Scarcity and Grid Pressure: The Microeconomics of AI Energy Externalities

Published on August 06, 2026

Hand using a stylus to adjust photo editing sliders on a tablet screen

Network Effects in AI Photo Enhancement Platforms

Published on July 23, 2026

PR agency presentation board

Market Failure

Reputation as a Public Good: Externalities in Corporate Communications Markets

Published on June 24, 2026

Oil tanker moving in ocean

Managing the economy

Hormuz May Reopen, but the Oil Shock Is Far From Over

Published on June 24, 2026

Workers in the gig economy have lots of flexibility regarding when and how much they work, but what about job and wage security?

The Gig Economy, Labour Market Flexibility and Monopsony Power

Published on June 16, 2026

Operating systems and software suites are bundles of programs consolidated into one package.

Platform Envelopment and Predatory Bundling in Digital Markets

Published on June 08, 2026

Open source code is available to everyone, who can edit the code for their individual software needs.

The Economics of Open Source Software and Public Good Provision

Published on June 02, 2026

Bronze statue of Lady Justice wearing a blindfold and holding balanced scales, symbolizing fairness, impartiality, and the legal system, against a neutral background.

Understanding Cost Barriers in Legal Services

Published on June 01, 2026

silver market

finance Commodities Investing

Portfolio Diversification and Modern Portfolio Theory: How Does Silver Help Us Understand the Potential Efficient Frontier?

Published on May 30, 2026